Imagine…it’s finally date night. The kids are away and you can finally spend some quality time together and cook something other than chicken nuggets. As you move about the kitchen, lost in thought, you notice the stove is starting to smoke and catch flame: a grease fire. You start to panic before remembering the fire extinguisher you keep under the sink.
But, do you know how to use it? For many, the answer is a hesitant “maybe.” This blog post aims to turn that uncertainty into assurance by providing you with a clear, step-by-step guide to using a fire extinguisher safely and effectively. That way, no matter when, how, or where a fire might strike, you’re confidently prepared.
Have more burning questions about flame-producing appliances or best fire safety practices? Big Ash Fireplaces & Stoves is the place to call for all things “fire” near Orleans and Monroe Counties. Get in touch online or by phone at 585-638-0300.
What Are the Four Steps of Using a Fire Extinguisher?
The first step to safely and effectively navigating a frightening situation like a fire is to stay as calm as possible. Keeping your wits about you will help you respond appropriately even in the midst of chaos. Then, locate your nearest fire extinguisher and remembering the acronym, PASS, follow these steps:
- PULL the Pin: Extinguishers are equipped with a small pin near the handle that prevents the extinguishing agent from accidentally spraying when the device is not in use. Pull this pin out to release the seal.
- AIM the Nozzle: Aim the long hose-like nozzle at the base of the flames. It’s important to target the bottom of the fire as the flames themselves will not be effectively extinguished.
- SQUEEZE the Handle: Squeeze the handle to release the extinguisher. Do your best to maintain a strong grip so the flow is strong and steady.
- SWEEP from Side to Side: Sweep the extinguisher back and forth, still aiming at the base of the fire until the flames have disappeared. Be sure to keep an eye on the source of the fire and nearby areas even after the fire has been put out just to be sure there aren’t any lingering embers or combustibles that could ignite.
And that’s it! Congratulations, you are now prepared in the event of a fire-related emergency. These four steps may sound simple and obvious, but in the heat of the moment (literally), remaining calm and methodically working through PASS can save both lives and property.
However, it’s also important to note that there are instances where the fire gets too far out of control too quickly and the best course of action is to evacuate. If you ever doubt your ability to safely and effectively extinguish a fire, evacuate immediately and call 911.
Are There Different Kinds of Fire Extinguishers?
It may come as a surprise, but yes, there are actually several different types of fire extinguishers, each designed to combat different kinds of fires. And while there are many that are considered multipurpose, it’s essential to know which extinguisher to use in various situations:
- Class A: For ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth.
- Class B: For flammable liquids such as grease, gasoline, and oil.
- Class C: For electrical fires, including appliances and wiring.
- Class D: For flammable metals, often found in industrial settings.
- Class K: Specifically for kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats.
When purchasing fire extinguishers for your home, visit a home improvement store and be sure to look for those that can fight A-C fire classes and feature a “UL Listed” or “ULC Listed” sticker. This means that the device has been tested and verified as safe for use by a nationally recognized testing agency.
Do Fire Extinguishers Expire? What Do I Do if It’s Old or Damaged?
Fire extinguishers do in fact expire and even if they’re not yet expired, their effectiveness diminishes over time, too. Generally speaking, most fire extinguishers have a lifespan of five to 15 years.
It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with your extinguisher’s expiration date, but every so often, you should verify that it’s still in optimal working condition. To do so, follow these steps:
- Check the Pressure Gauge: The needle should be in the green zone. If it’s in the red, it needs to be recharged or replaced.
- Inspect for Damage: Look for signs of wear and tear, such as dents, rust, or a broken seal.
- Schedule Regular Maintenance: Some fire extinguishers require professional inspection and servicing, others may simply need to be replaced.
If you find that your extinguisher is expired or damaged, don’t attempt to use it. Contact your local fire department or a certified extinguisher maintenance company for advice on proper disposal and replacement.
Need More Fire Safety Tips? Give Our Pros a Call!
Fire safety is a critical aspect of home and business ownership, and having the right tools and knowledge can make all the difference. If you have any questions or need more fire safety tips, our team at Big Ash is here to help.
Whether you need assistance with choosing the right fire extinguisher, scheduling a chimney inspection, or learning more about fire prevention, we’re just a phone call away. Don’t let the next date night go up in flames…Contact us today to ensure you’re prepared for any fire emergency with the best advice and service available.
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